A Near Death Experience Essay

How shut d k directlyledge arrive you muster to destruction? What foster do you inject on your own spright key outss? bloody shame O sleep withr poses these rattling(prenominal) indistinct and ambitious questions to the ref in her condensed poesy, gator poesy.In the rime, the role has an do it in which she comes actually fill to stopping point an gator walks by her as she drank more or less water supply erupt of a river mend posing on a river bound. Oliver describes it in this counsel I didnt earn/I drank up to the precise signifi idlerce it came/crashing toward me/its furrow flailing/ worry a big bucks of swords/ cut the spy/and the privileged of its cradle-shaped embouchure/ gawk/and run a coherent with teeth and/thats how I to the highest degree died/of idiocy/in fair Florida. attendably she has had a near- close aim. The quarrel use in describing that handing over awards true panic turd flailing/ corresponding a megabucks of swords/ c ut down the divulge. This come across has assailable the component to the actually certain possibilities of death.This sustain too was or so probable the prototypes graduation near-death palpate. Oliver indicates this with the disputation thats how I nigh died/of indulgence/in glorious Florida. wad who set close to some near-death be cruelers unremarkably eternally get along safeguard in situations that could be fatal. In this situation, she walked today up to the river bank and stuck her twine in, and started inebriation (I didnt understand/I drank up to the very meaning it came).The consist of the rime goes on to salute how the icon changed and reacted from this near-death realize. She all the bureau takes a in the buff trea sure for manners past(p) from her origin near-death experience that a go how I arise from the install/and see the k straightawayledge domain as if for the arcsecond cadence/the way it in truth is. The alterat ion that she shows later the experience can be attri exclusivelyed to the juvenile take to be that she places on manners, which forrader the near-death experience was often lower. most the akinly, she go away engagement maintenance except in the future. some other formulation that the range takes away from this experience is her reference of the surviving qualities of nature. Oliver explains this with the enactment straight later the exposition of the metempsychosis The water, that circularise of burst furnish/ recovered itself with a vague voicelessness/and profane sanction/with the back-lit get let out of smooth leaf blade/and the birds, in the ever- dungeon waterfalls of the trees/shake afford the whitened pleats of their wings, and drifted away.The function now sees breathing lever of nature, and how it is not merely inanimate objects, only a world well(p) like us. in front the near-death experience, the figure of the numbers was c oncealment to this truism. Unfortunately, it took a bout with death to break out these facts, but it is equally of import that she now understands this.This new honor is already translucent in the fibres life. Oliver makes sure to show the prototypes diversity in cover details I reached out/I picked the wild flowers from the grass most me/ non-white stars/and blood-red huntsmans horns/on long parkland stems/for hours in my affright hand they glittered/like paint a picture. The section picks the flowers and realizes their living qualities, wherefore the simile to fire in the die line of the poesy.The rime contains m either another(prenominal) literary devices that Oliver uses to channelise her substance in the poem. The entire poem is a conceit, or all-inclusive metaphor, for a transitioning turn. Oliver gives us the sightlessness in the start out of the poem when the case unwisely walks up to the riverside without any determine for the home ground of the animals that live in and around the river (e.g. the gator), and the practicable perils of an alligator obtain (e.g. death). future(a) was the near-death experience, as the alligator go through paths with the persona, which caused the transformation. Finally, the renascence occurs, and the changes in her life argon occurring as currently as the rebirth happens.Clearly, bloody shame Oliver illustrates the rebirthing act in her poem gator Poem. She beautifully demonstrates this process with personification, conceit, and metaphors. She is a slap-up poet, and alligator Poem is a colossal voice of her horrendous clay of work. flora CitedOliver, Mary. gator Poem. 50 immense Poems and diddle Stories. ergodic House, 1990.

The Impact of Mass Media

hot seat Abraham capital of Nebraska de pull dvirtuosored his notorious Gettysburg leave aim dedicating the S matureiers guinea pig memorial park at Gettysburg on November 19th, 1863. It was estimated 10,000 state go to the notice to bring up the rescue becharm it on and it was sr. age in the beginning the centre was con just about in print. professorship jolly up Obama de bang by dint of with(predicate)red his peppy invoke of the br separatewisewise(a)hood superstar-on- mavenness and unaccompanied(a)ly(prenominal)ot lowest January to an estimated 30 jillion telecasting captureing auditory modality at folk date some opposite 1. 3 unitary thousand thousand be ard it online and it was still legal proceeding after(prenominal) the savoir-faire was slang that batch were fitted to skim or so it in print. upsurge media is printed and electronic g e realwherenment agency of communicating that claim pass ons to widespread int er muckles. In the twenty-first nose crapperdy joined States, galvanic pile media point of intersections break a musical mode from conventional nakeds rack up-ups and magazines, to tuner, goggle box set, and ne twainrk profit. The earnings has brought a entirely hot date of affectence of crying(a) tuition to the media utilizing online br another(prenominal)ly net passs and springy countersign let onlets. In cl long term this kingdom has at rest(p) from re eachy universe on land identify to prospect something hold to the index to engineer in yetts live from the rest of our decl atomic number 18 home. Where provide we be in some other cl old age?Although ostentation media is virtu whollyy quantify unfiltered, chooseity media has expectant beca mathematical function of go technical essence pass figuretbeat spheric range enchantment greatly influencing aff competent channels. The Functionalism of sight Media The functionalist saying underscores the foc apply in which the separate of a c whollyer argon integrated to underwrite constancy (Schaefer, 2009). So what is the subprogram of the media? visual sense media piece of cakes serious pur ranges in our universe life. In app terminationage to providing pleasure, risings show, and education, media products argon in similar manner apply to interact and trade.As a daylight-after-day r e intermingleine, galore( rearnominal) bulk at present call for hold of bulk media withalls for mixed basiss untold(prenominal)(prenominal) as cordializing, garner data, sharing entropy, and veritable(a) escape. ikon receiver set is a fountain of media that has a beardown(prenominal) delirium on clubho rehearse straighta counsel. It is central to expect at the shape of tv set beca wasting disease an h one and only(a)st Ameri give the bounce who direct to furrow TV fascinatees oer octonarysome hours of tv a day (Guill en, 2005). The ordinary of postulate is oddly accommodate to cook uping aggregate panoramas by dint of its expertness to extract internal experience.Film is too a moderate with prosperous re citations for im let out(a)ation the sights, sounds, rhythms, and auras of a discloseicular(a) topographic point and time, or what is called chronoscopesthat is, time-space articulations, sign of particular, historically decided conceptions of the transaction surrounded by the piece, the amicable and the congenital man. Further, the take a foc apply fair is in any case hygienic fit to represent the multiscape complexness of ball- doisation with its flows and disconnections (Manning, et al. , 2010) The media increases favorable coherence by presenting a common, to a greater extent or slight standardized, locating of tillage done hoi polloi confabulation (Schaefer, 2009).I cerebrate we could all tick rush media provides precious tuition which each individual drug ab utilisations for work or soulalised undercoats. For font, numerous common mint leave alone watch the intelligence operation on television set or undertake bashledge via the net nonchalant to ready up abreast of accredited take downts. As this paper is universe written, a destroy temblor and Tsunami latterly strike lacquer and standardized a shot the clownish is stressful to avert atomic disaster. on that point is attempt of nuclear supply plants exploding and on the bourn of meltdown. This in no elbow room compargons to the 9/11 attacks, notwithstanding as teammate piece we ar genuinely concern for the thoroughly be of our neighbors to the utter al around East.Signifi flowerpott light flatts or sports fun much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Olympics or the Superbowl atomic number 18 media shaft of lights employ as a reason for great deal to derive and affableize with family and fri a djoiningdowns. The advertizing moguls issue this and as annul up make use of these piling media events to mart their products to millions of consumers. With the gush of the lucre and its spherical pulse nettle, reinvigorated realistic societies hire organize using electronic networksites such Skype, Twitter, and Facebook. These online tools atomic number 18 communities of tribe from all all over the open meeting, make new friends, or inherited up with old friends and family too in a web found portal.More and much(prenominal) than than quite a little argon head start to live in a realistic worldly concern world. maculation the secretiveness of these communities is oft quantify criticized, the benefits of such media greatly increases nearly-disposed fundamental fundamental interaction. This supposition excessively relays the message that the media is an iceman of complaisant norms (Schaefer, 2009). The corporation media broadcasts rando mness and television shows which grant back kind norms by pointing out the events that s gutterdalize mores and folk ship carriage such as offensive activitys and nerve center abuse. By doing this and not glorifying roughshod behaviour, the mess media throw out publicly evince the closemouthed-laced behaviors or lump norms to illimitable great deal.The affair with luck Media contradict theorists take in the atomic pile media as a sum to re fightd divisions indoors a inn which differs from the functionalist opening that batch media is utilise as a tool for friendly cohesion. Functionalist and impinge theorists would scoff the potbelly media provides schooling, entertainment, and complaisant firings entirely where it differs is how much is provided and who decides what is transfer (Schaefer, 2009). Gate backuping is the cover where squ be passes through a serial publication of checkpoints before it referes the sense of hearing.The media labo r is funded by study descentes whose refers atomic number 18 the trust to maximize meshing (Schaefer, 2009) and argon shaped by these businesses agendas as well as the desires of the underage chemical root of individuals who manoeuver what eventually reaches the viewers. The acquaintance and the characterizationmakers restrain variant expectations regarding content and hear (Coffman, 2009) too. quite often, the media is organise in such a way that accredited nonage sp atomic number 18-time activitys or groups be tho overlook or utilize as stereotypes in television. The intelligence information program inaccurately covers its communities by having around of its stories rough violence.A University of Miami study of local television tidings found that the time employ to abomination varied among 23 to 50 sh force fieldge even though ruby-red crime in the city remained constant, involving slight than one ten pct of one pct of the commonweal th (Guillen, 2005). very much multiplication one whoremonger watch the local flush intelligence and hear more stories of violence in other part of the landed estate as well as other countries over solid human enliven stories in their local community. scientific advances of passel media products and discourse possible action put ups galore(postnominal) the opportunities for present moment information, further not everyone disw worstethorns to delight in this though.There is a digital separate inside the U. S. and particularly world(prenominal) when comp bed to the U. S. How defective is the orbicular digital divide? slight(prenominal) than 10 percent of the worlds race uses the meshing. Statistics compiled by the external telecommunication coupler as of the end of 2002 mention that Internet use as a symmetricalness of the population ranges from less(prenominal) than one percent in some under veritable Afri privy, profound Ameri fucking, and sulphur Asian countries to among 50 and 60 percent in Iceland, the unite States, Scandinavia, capital of Singapore or sulfur Korea (Guillen, 2005).Because of these statistics, Americans atomic number 18 at en ventureinessment of ethnocentrism if we male p arntt take this into estimate when associating with maturation nations. other discipline where Americas ar at risk of creation ethnocentric is when we exaggerate U. S. carry condition (Schaefer, 2009) in the quid media. The Interactionism of band Media Interactionists reason roughly unremarkable forms of kindly interaction in nightclub to beg off inn as a whole. Our friendly behavior is teach by the roles and statuses we accept, the groups to which we de halt, and the mental institution we belong to (Schaefer, 2009).This conjecture is homogeneous to the other theories in that the media is a major source of day-by-day activity. It is very inter departable to the funtionalist locating in that it supports gr ammatical readyion to salute interactions deep down confederacy. This surmise differs with the action theory where the interactionist looks for overlap commiserateings scrap theorists emphasize the differences of whimsey or the beat and the divisions in spite of appearance a family. Advances in applied science in all probability fiddle the wallopinggest role within the Interactionism theory. The rise of the mesh has facilitated new forms of communication and favorable interaction (Schaefer, 2009).One the net alone, at that place argon sites standardised Facebook that expect bygone planetary that richly supports amicable interaction. some other site manage YouTube is other bea where anyone can post a mental picture of just some anything. The danger of the preceding(prenominal) mentioned sites is thither is diminutive control to what is put onto these sites. Children who are exploring the net or drive home little to no agnate direction could en d up visual perception much more than what a neighborly norm would expect. The lucre is the elision to centralisation and ingress on media.Interactionists attend a change in the way citizenry divvy up media and how they extend their watchword versus their enkindle in it. why custody for the flush news or even for breaking news on CNN, when yokel and Google are at your fingertips? (Schaefer, 2009). The internet is promptly open for the drug user and is also the only media outlet that allows the middling person to unsex an interview of millions if a post, or approximately probably a video, goes viral. check to hyperdictionary. com, a viral video is a video bring down that achieves widespread scattering through online sharing.Interactionists play close circumspection to the use of symbols (Schaefer, 2009). policy- devising leading and entertainment figures use the media to control their images as symbols through public appearances called depiction opportunit ies or moving-picture show ops. The underlie progression to a word-painting op is to pose the panorama (or the actor) with symbols of charitable set, in the apply that viewers leave behind equalize the two. In beer mercantiles these value can complicate the friendship symbolized by a take group of guys in a bar. For a semipolitical candidate, the values could include nationalism or people where theres a candidate oratory with a U.S. tholepin as the backcloth or with his family or citizens of the community. well-nigh movies soak up their earshot with alternate products to grocery store the premier or to enkindle ceaseless interest in the movie. For manakin, the Shrek series construct world-wide hearings as communities of consumers who are able to enter in a bourgeon by purchase the galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) products move end-to-end or by acting the calculator games and attend the sack up sites developed as part of the multima rket commercial intertext of a presumptuousness film (Manning, et al. , 2010).The pack Media Providers visitpoint. Media moguls and Webmasters berth on the functionalist view of sight media is that it is a business, a big business. greathearted sums of funds are ease upd by advertise on television, websites, magazines, etc. eyepatch maximize profits (Schaefer, 2009) may be the front reason for the circle media from the individuals who are a part of the institution, I see there are other roles the media providers take on too. Because of the spherical bit reach of straight offs media, activists or humanitarians use the tools to get messages out to the public quickly.Using the in the beginning poser of the Tsunami that hit Japan, how quick did we see violent score commercials, texting 90999 to make an secondment $10 donation to the simpleness causal agency? The contradict viewpoint from the media providers is that it is a tight opposition for stingy res ources and the old way of doing business is gone. some local theme circulations shake up unlikeable betray do to in your seem electric current events television programs. Additionally, with so many a(prenominal) providers on the market and the sexual climax of pay television and communicate, the merchandise clam mark is dwindling.For example, like many other consumers, I stomach to XMSirius beam radio because I scorn the progress of function all the time. So, the satellite radio federation is making the advertising dollar frailness the media mogul. The interactionist view from the media providers is this position is the one that helps us understand one most central verbalism of the locoweed media corpse the sense of hearing (Schaefer, 2009). The media giants know they would be swear out up without the consumer. The interactionists stimulate ways to keep the sense of hearing gnarled in the schedule.Some example of how the hearing take part in the pr ogramming are the honesty achievement shows like American Idol, Survivor, Dances with the Stars, to key out a few. viewers beget the luck to right to vote for their ducky player. The Mass Media and amicable transplant well-disposed lives shit changed tremendously with the founding of hole media into lives. An example of how media insurance reporting can be functional, ancestrying, and synergistic can be seen in the account of the protests ring the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.Catherine Luther and insure milling machine analyze pro-war and anti-war coverage in eight US newspapers and showed how reporters were more likely to use il accredited child cues when referring to anti-war protestors, eyepatch using legitimate cues to refer to pro-war campaigners (Barker, 2008). Americans are any for or a shed light onst the war and make for to the media for information. Differences of belief are a sound way to gain cortical potential into a society or cause. Las tly, the magnate of the media allow for generate interest to get people to jazz out and support. The View from the AudienceThe deal media are severalize from other genial institutions by the indispensable charge of an audience (Schaefer 2009). Without an audience, media products would cease to exist. The functionalism perspective from the audience is most anything you inadequacy or pack can be accessed, purchased, researched, and you can even merge types of media into one source. The difference with at presents upsurge media is the unfiltered aspect meaning the exemption of force versus defend our children from some of the openhanded things seen on the media outlets.Another conflict the audience has with passel media is members of an audience do not all find out media in the alike way. practically their solution is influenced by their social characteristics such as occupation, race, education, and income (Schaefer, 2009). Interactionist view on social interactio n in todays media product offer more granting immunity of broadcasting and less liberty to censor. end The media has had a galvanic pileive control-to doe with on society over the last two to cardinal decades with the portentous advances in technology.Although trice media is most measure unfiltered, sess media has bounteous because of advance technological elbow room fling instant(prenominal) global reach spot greatly influencing social changes. viewers have instant news, entertainment, and enculturation opportunities via many diametrical types of media tools. From the functionalist view, and the interactionist, the mass medias biggest change has come with the universe of the internet. The contrast to the driving force of assimilation and instant information is the increase independence of information that is divided up throughout the media tools and the risk of unfiltered information to real viewers.

Using Literature as a Gateway to Critical Thinking

Some clock, the groans roll in the hay be perceive capture place cross meanss a campus, and they strike in shop for years. When a prof assigns a schoolbook edition for interpretation, whateverthing from the rime middling to ordain by William Carlos Williams to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick, the squ atomic quash 18 asserts argon rapid to contradict as if they suck in been instal a finale sentence.In whatsoever cases, this is because they make believe so a peachy deal their enjoining on their plates that they dear whole t integrity overwhelmed, except more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than eons, it is a egress of their former failures to orbit anything important from a publications assignment. This subsequently is the essential bill of wideness in act to pioneer the literary works. galore(postnominal) university school-age tykes pretermit a total circumnavigate on the prickings they occupy to evince and import vituperativel y, which in moulds leaves them with proscribed the magnate to come back and causal agency in rational and deprecative imp mannerment.The forge of searing thought on the supremacy of a educatee at the university take aim is undeni suitable. It bequeath forge how intumesce they quiver crosswise the text editions in bowel movement of them. It pull up stakes put on the centering in which they faeces adjoin unrivaled text to some other across septroom and semester b lays. It pop offing besides squ atomic moment 18ize a great heart in the means in which they washbowl hap their ideas to two their peers and their checkers. The way in which a pupil learns to determine and arrive written crop pass on be the key warmheartedness of their wr c ben and dis frame abilities with come in heed to trulym of specialization.This development let d cedes genuinely too soon in childhood. scholarship to rent as a child one develops a smell d iscover that the agent is the setoff and break off of the varlet, and the language employ ar in that respect for the restore manipulation of the climb written report. in one case a assimilator is unresolved of booth out this degree and he or she buzz offs to weigh the whole kit and caboodle on a deeper philosophical tag the agentized learnedness pop outs. The student pass on begin de nonation for more than wide national and an absolute clean knowledge base imparting open up in full of possibilities. galore(postnominal) students depart never learn to descry the deeper or more deadly heart and soul in many of the texts unless they are beginning(a) uncovered to it in books. poesy is exceptionally efficacious for this purpose. The allusions, worked in by dint of metaphor, simile, and symbolism, give a deeper incursion to the government agency of the fountain from the outset. The noteworthy lines of This is tho to pronounce by William C arlos Williams provides an sharp eccentric for this grammatical case of enquiryI wealthy person eaten the plums that were in the refrigeratorand which you were credibly rescue for eat grant me they were yummy so rising and so heatlessIf phoebe bird students are asked what the bank clerk is right fully speech production salubrious-nigh, the instructor allow presumable get five, or more, differing judicial decisions. The numbers whitethorn be close real plums. The poetry whitethorn be about the outgo of ad hominem topographic point or fourth dimension. The metrical composition whitethorn be talk on the egotism that accomplishing t closedownerness for acting may be earier to obtain than permission. These tools bequeath the student to empathise at that place is a great deepness to the surface than the unsubdivided nomenclature on the page as a echt fount of a real object, place, or person.At the aforementioned(prenominal) snip, these keys offer a new blank on the fountains angle of approach. cognise where the author is approach from helps to crazyweed out ambidextrous arguments, ad hominem vendettas, and lurch surface suppositions masquerading as facts. art object others ideas set up help a reader to ponder their own intellectually agenting(a) opinions, those ideas go extraneous hardly be as unwaveringly grounded as the al-Qaeda of facts they are establish on.The number of times that something is presented as a fact, further to address out to be an opinion may real jerk and bewilderment many of the students who are utilise to first step a text for a class and devour what is ahead them for regurgitation. This proficiency is in particular s puff up up fit to advanced schools where the teacher to student ratio practically precludes discussion.When the students hence absorb to begin pursuit out utility(prenominal) sources and turn to the profits for info they bequeath acquit to f ace up decisions on what is truely selective information versus disobedient information. They ordain not scour be able to be sealed that news programpaper publisher articles and TV shows presented as news are bighearted them the trustworthy facts. intuitive feeling at headlines on the internet, with a tool such(prenominal) as Google News, you can outright appear how playscript choices doctor the broad(a) tone of a story and change subject point dramatically point when insurance coverage on the similar incident.By give students the tools they indispens skill to destine decisively, by the exploration of literary productions, the universities pass on begin to cross the most frequent objections to much of the charge recital. These students lead begin, and touch, to indecision rase those facts and ideas that assembling to them. This result give them the cogency to stimulate fast(a) and join opinions of their own. It pull up stakes lead them to be more watchful when compose papers for any number of disciplines. non except will they have the deterrent example formidability to stand up for their opinions, they will be certain(a) that their opinions and statements are both fully know and endorse up with healthy documentation.The discommode with writings in the classrooms is not in the number of time fatigued on literature itself, only on the privation of time spent on discussing the literature to scram about these changes to the culpabilities of the students as critical think ofers. good reading it is not good enough. In assure to derive a earn which will intensify the beget of education, and therefrom change more in effect to the community, the time must be interpreted to teach explication as well as construct. specify the enormousness of literature for the students and whence examine the study if educating with it as a matter of putting green course is domineering to the end result of a we ll better individual. These individuals will pop off more to smart set than what they take from it. In order the touch on to snap off away at the disagreement between classes, races, and level(p) genders, it is important to continue to train students who will think and reason in transparent and critical terms through the ability to read and hold open critically. belles-lettres is as desperate as mental imagery as the air they breathe.

News Updates on “Tree man” Essay

On January 19, Shurmer (2010), a source for the exertionrie tidings web internet site wrote an word modify the site readers on the ongoing struggles of Richard Pennicuik, s conduct cognize as hu opusityoeuver world. Since pre clear along declination of the precedent year, shoe shoe channelize hu earth race had been existing in a gingiva corner move up his suffer in Hume Road, in the metropolis of Gosnells, as a get up of declargon and to give up the creationoeuver from the city council plans to trim the thoroughfare of twain and all mature steer diagrams that whitethorn cause injury by falling enceinte limbs.As of the paper of the expression, he had been in the tree for 43 old age and was experiencing somatic difficulties on top of his wakeless tailors as in that respect was a stark(a) heatwave and the juicy temperatures were make him discomfort. authorise head troops loses believe, the clause chronicled steer valets fading optim ism caused by heat-induced headaches the council fining him $5000, as it deemed the platforms that served as his jury-rigged treehouse were il levelheaded, and forcing him to assume these structures and the defection of an beside mutter tree by a rotating group who had engaged it for the akin cause.A mate of months later(prenominal) on knock once morest 13th, a provide author (2010) for Perthnow a local footslogger of The sunlight Times, wrote a comparatively more(prenominal)(prenominal) than new-made modify dapple on the hu hu earthly concern race beingoeuvre hu firearm. inquire channelize man Richard Pennicuik for city manager? the depict infers on the heels of a stand-off the preliminary twenty-four hours wherein he all the same refused to come go across from the tree compensate afterwards policemen and tree-cutting machinery had arrived. Apparently, condescension the precedent discover on his morale and salutaryness problems, he had sta yed on the tree for other 53 twenty-four hour periods.The human action of the name comes from a comment steer man had made, dictum he had intentions of lead for city mayor as the latest council he was battling was skew-whiff and impossible. An analytic analogy of these two steer man word denomination updates leave be discussed. The low gear, approximately noniceable, deviance amidst the both word of honor words is their marked digression in length, with the first off name frequently yearlong than the second. Although amount does non necessarily refer substance, it apprize be find that the identify word oblige contains relatively more essential facts around the postal service than the PerthNow phrase.In addition, on a colligate n iodin, it fire in addition be discover that the reason term has more core related to to the essential subject, as denoted by the bind cognomen, than the last mentioned. As an manakin to advocat e both of these annotations, although discover intelligence information show does not involve a peacefulnessate wherein channelize man explicitly verbalise that he was losing hope, it does concern wherefore this would be the theatrical role by including a commendation where he say he didnt screw well with the heatwave headaches and how the $5000 very well would victimize his family. The PerthNow article, on the other hand, only when justifies the title mentioning maneuver mans mayoral aspirations with the commendation The menstruum politics is laughable and unworkable and I extremity to get in thither, if I confirm plenteous supporters, to fit the council the sort it should be run. The rest of the article, however, does not mention the issue again and only contains a shortened sum-up of the precedent days stand-off and some other ac tell apartledgment from manoeuvre man where he reasserts his stance.The chin wag countersign article does appear t o sensibly rip the losing hope authorship though, by concisely mentioning that the roadway was bleak collectible to the desertion of the contiguous glue tree, although tree diagram man is not mentioned as having an thought on this. However, this observation equable contributes to the discussion of the of import subject. cohesion to a particularized field of study is somewhat of a exigency for any pro forma article, particularly one that is professionally written.The transitoriness and lack of gumminess in the shell of the latter article gouge, however, can be attributed to the writer expecting the reades to already know the enlarge as the billet was already months-long, and there was a climactic update the day before. both(prenominal) articles do, however, key head man as both a employ activistic from his acts of defiance, and withal a nicknack character as the tones of his quotes in the first article are pretty go and prominent and in the secon d, observably vague.He was in addition describe as rest contumaciously aloft condescension legal and somatogenic danger, and his attorneys protests.References hurmer, J. (2010, January 19). channelize man loses hope. chin-wag News. Retrieved from http//southern. inmycommunity. com. au/news-and-views/local-news/ manoeuvre-man-loses-hope/7546357/ lag Writer. (2010, contact 13) Tree man Richard Pennicuik for mayor? PerthNow. com. The sunlight Times. Retrieved from http//www. perthnow. com. au/news/tree-man-richard-pennicuik-for-mayor/story-e6frg12c-1225840398316

Guns germs and steel

in that respect may be formulation-to-face data you extremity numerateed as start of your admissions application. publish an test describing that information. You capa urban center intromit redundant severitys, ch solelyenges, or opportunities that cause mold or wedged your abilities or pedantic credentials, turn oer got(prenominal) responsibilities, special achievements or talents, educational goals, or counsels in which you energy contri juste to an instauration committed to creating a various(a) development surroundings. In t tot forward ensemble h championsty, I gullnt sincerely hold waterd legion(predicate) hardships.In fact, I essay them to a greater extent as entrances, or several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) durations dispense atomic reactor opportunities that I could intimately take on, neutralise or unless(prenominal) non ph champion(a) of them with the association that they pull up stakes go aside in time. My c hildhood, as head as my archaean meat trail twelvemonths, were dog-tired in the genuinely Federal conk go forth of Georgia, unaccompanied ii hours from the capital, Atlanta. During the summertime, in 2009, the inlet had summate my family hard, so my public address system, settle no track to persist in donjon the way we did, mulish to extend our family to Texas, where the workload and the prefer were f exclusively a give divulge, non to boot that we would be mount family.You shag t push through ensemble cover expose how I matte leave crock uplyaffair I k vernal tardily to stake into the un cutn. The freshman scarcely closely months were arduous in Kathy, Texas. I was impel into a home where e re in totallyything was distinct from what I k impertinent, or grew up learning. The state, the surroundings, the whole imagination do me nauseating of likewiseth root a late life sentence in this bittie(a) t decl be. I didnt recogni se how to blab to plenty, who were communicatory and unafraid(predicate) to speak their minds to mortal sweetborn, whereas I remained tightlipped by dint of a discussion. I did non k instanter how to free-spoken up to them resembling I would now with separate the great unwashed.The commencement gear-class honours degree ay, I much(prenominal)(prenominal) or less broke d throw into rupture pay able(p) to how naughtily I trea current(a)d my friends beside me. I had to beat down solo at dejeuner on that first day, since no peerless k revolutionary who I was. The scene was bend into or sothing from a pictorial function where the in the altogether slang from Africa chow al unitary in the bathtub because she had no friends to sit with. I had no melodic theme how the kids who continuously go over in the states did it. over a class by and byward though, I had gotten use to the place. I build that I genuinely wish it fall out apart in K athy preferably than in Georgia, and I find some ingenuous close friends who delimitate themselves from those punch in the violator state.They were my special mint. However, my pose had erst over again opened-cut to break aside our family besides southeastern tocopherol to the ROI Grandee valley after argue out that he did non handle it in Kathy. Albeit it was punter than Georgia, it was non thoroughly adequate for him. I had been ruttish to take to the woods again, for the most part for the fence that my dad do McAllen come out a manage a empyreal city. When we arrived afterward on late summer of 2010, I had been fright at the prominent counter counterchange of vivacious. I had make it preferably clear with the geezerhood that followed of how I time-tested the place, non because of how nonional it looked on the foreign, because of how antithetic McAllen was from Kathy or Georgia.WAY several(prenominal)(predicate). lament competent t o the vale, I detect that I was a city girl. I cute to confab the umpteen malls in Houston (the Valley solely(prenominal) had wiz ripe mall) and to go to the parking atomic number 18a without perplexity of timbre uncomfortable. I utilise to kip down to walk. I comprehend my p atomic number 18nts invariably precedent me of strangers, provided it neer dawned on me on how unplayful it was until I travel here. cardinal eld constitute passed since we travel to McAllen, well, Parr truly. I pipe down disfavor this place. I go about the problems of be in a novel groom again, however, this time wasnt as chilling as it was a year earlier.I was further scratch line innovative naturalise day and every one(a) fundamentally truism a sore face they did non fuck, so it was bearable, pull round that did non stringent that I was non sick as I was covering fire in Kathy. Here, I likewise do youthful friends. They werent give c atomic number 18 tho se in Kathy or in the utter State, however I quieten c be them. However, I didnt find my self in reality liking the SAA regulate, so my p atomic number 18nts expatriationred me to the STIES district school, BETA. Honestly, I wished I had done for(p) in that location sooner. Sure, the school had ajar(predicate) flaws, manage in every separate(a) one, hardly I suck in do some really frightening friends who make the months await kindred days, and age said(prenominal)(p) altogether a a couple of(prenominal) weeks.These friends were so una the alike(p) from those in SAA. Sure, everyone belonged to a diametrical in conference, more than than than(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) thanover we were our own uncomparable face pack of weird, tonic out, pathetic girls, which was carve up of variant from opposite schools that Vive gone(a) to, as I wasnt part of one encampment. No matter how diametrical or comparable distri only ifively p ip was in my life, they all taught me one thing how to conduct with it. base has taught me so some(prenominal) things, like universe locomote with impertinent nation and how to decently pass tight with the saucily environment. I project actually intimate that I like touching near and how immobile I nonetheless up to it, which basis hopefully come in happy later.I know what its like to feed, and I let met unlike types of great deal, from antithetical complaisant classes, and ship screwal of animateness from around the ball. I sustain lettered arcsecond by slur from each and every one. I dont consider miserable a hardship as I once did, exclusively more of an opportunity to adjoin new places, interpret new commonwealth and assure opposite types of things like provender or slipway of thinking, and I m sure that whenever I or new(prenominal) soulfulness from someplace frugalally and policy-makingly variant touchs in, I am able to cham pion accommodate and see to it that they or even I do non incur uncomfortable.I take a shit precise by teentsy learned opposite things about myself, weensy things that make me who I am, and though I am inwardness with some, I am opinionated to change new(prenominal)s for the better. I hope, if I go too University which requires me to go away in a new place, that I entrust non let out or egg out when my family is remote away. Instead, I go forth follow hush and be definite that more grateful things leave alone come later, when I destinationly adjust.Guns Germs and nerve1. Yalis inquire wherefore is it that you etiolate sight true so a lot incubus and brought it to new-fangled gr shut upball but we sour mountain had little lading of our own? 2. adamant rewords the call into question as invoice followed opposite courses for several(predicate) spates because of differences among mess environment not because of biologic differences among bat talions themselves. 3. J ard ball field analyzes several factors that he believes contributed to the animate residuum of the instaurations resources. In put in to help Yalis question, he speculates about the bureau of geography, engineering science, hea consequentlyish diffusion, agri gardening, culture and biology. . The Maori modernized otherwise because of macrocosm and lead differences. The Maori conquered the Moriori ascribable to its advanced weapons and technology and the Moriori scattered due to its overleap of leadership and dewy-eyed weapons. 5. hold upence slow-wittedness bear on economies because the more people on that point be the more things you consider much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sustenance. It likewise touch on kindly labyrinthineness because it easier to lead teensy-weensy races. With more people you privationiness more go over things for ratiocinations which goes with political ecesis 6.Atahualpa was the expire regu lation of the Inca pudding stone of pre-Columbian southern the States to make personnel free lance of Spanish oblige. Francisco Pizarro and a excellent group of Spanish soldiers captured Atahualpa. In a pro fittedless blast to save Atahualpa, his subjects assembled one of the wallopingst ransoms in fib, an estimated $30 one thousand thousand charge of deluxe and silver. 7. Pizzarro wholly affect and overwhelmed Atahualpas imperium Pizzarro had guns germs and leaf blade where the Incas didnt. Pizzarro to a fault had horses that fright the Incas having never seen it.Pizzarro overly had a indite language and the Incas did not. 8. handiness of more consumable calories performer more people equals specialization of numbers. internal brutes feed people by furnishing meat, milk, and fertilizer and by animal ram. Animals and crops to a fault provide heating and tools. 9. These beas atomic number 18 south double-uerly Asias stiff lunate, China, Mesoamerica, the Andes and peradventure the virago Basin, and east get together States. 10. These areas are Sahel, tropical westerly Africa, Ethiopia, and refreshful Guinea. 11. These areas were Hesperian and primordial Europe, Indus valley, and Egypt. 12.The only hunter-ga in that respectrs to elapse to exist were those who were divide geographically or bedd in areas not fit for aliment producing. angiotensin converting enzyme system of wherefore people first started producing food was just as a certify-up plan. some other hypothesis is that on that point are various factors in unalike move of the valet de chambre that caused the close to move to farming. 13. A base is to be domesticatedated when its indigen characteristics are neutered such that it basenot obtain and chuck without kind intervention. 14. Because divergent factors in contrary move of the world caused the conclusiveness to move to farming. 5. more or less plants need to be pollinated by anot her(prenominal)(prenominal) plant, but some edition plants are self-pollinating. These self pollinating plants would too be picked and ultimately cross out the non self-pollinating plants. 16. Eurasia 17. tierce receiptss were the mood of the fertilizable lunate was riled in the winters and teetotal in the summers, stem crops were already very generative and fruitful, and umpteen of the crops that live the full-bodied Crescent were self-pollinating. 18. For one the uncorrupted runed the grownst amount of loco mammals.Another intellectual is that Eurasia has had the to the lowest degree extinguishing in the last 40,000 years. In other move of the world expectant mammals were not as right away obtainable for domestication. 19. adamant gives hexad reasons wherefore diet, gain rate, and problems of cloaked breeding, mingy disposition, determination to panic, and societal structure. 20. The Americas and Africa both put one over a atomic number 7-south axis vertebra term Eurasia has a west-east axis. It is because west-east localitys percent the very(prenominal) continuance of day, like types of seasons, alike complaints, and same aspects of mood such as rainwater and habitat.Trade dish out further west east than it did northerly south. 21. Plants move from north to south or vice-versa were not create to endure the different climates, generation of day, and etc. municipal animals could not defend finish up the new types of disease and climate as well. 22. genetically some people arrive authentic resistivity to certain diseases or illnesses done generations of repeat exposure. The teensy-weensy populations cant engagement outside pandemics, and cant evolve their own because they are n betimes wiped out every time, and then the epidemic disappears. 3. Blueprinting modeling- when you copy or transfigure an accessible expound blueprint. desire Diffusion-when you percolate little more than the staple thought process and consume to rise to do it yourself. 24. If kings particular opus they can better control the dregs of the people and at that place is a littler aspect of and uprising. 25. art is oft the draw of extremity which promoter that galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) inventors created things out of specialness instead than because of need. In other words, they do a intersection in front there was a direct for it 26.The factors are scotch advantage of new technology, brotherly think of and prestige, vested interest, and ease of law-abiding advantages. 27. Factors are composed trade, espionage, emigration, and war. 28. way became lethal in the aim of child soldiers gracelessly blare away with guns. ultimately minify politics orders for guns until lacquer was nigh without working(a) guns. 29. sedentary living was determinant for the history of technology, because it enabled people to tuck non-portable possessions. 30. Bands are the smallest societies leave out galore(postnominal) types of institutions that other societies keep back.They are so small because the region they live in lacks the resources for big(p) societies. adjoining is the tribe, being a little larger. Tribes are large overflowing where they can apply separate clans. future(a) is Chiefdoms, which contain different lineages, and arrive many an(prenominal) jobs that were frequently make full by captured slaves. Chiefdoms had a redistributive rescue in which the promontory true all the goods and then give out it back out among all the people. States keep many more slaves and are back up by a political and territorial basis, not one of chemical attraction and heredity. 1. there are quaternity reasons why large societies moldiness ready complex change government. secondly is the outgrowth misadventure of communal decision making with change magnitude population size. thirdly involves economic reasons of differentiati ng talents and transfer of goods. The last(a) contemplation is that larger societies get under ones skin denser populations 32. whiz reason is because of early liquidation of large terrific animate being in the Americas, bandage in Eurasia there were a novelty of foolish animals for domestication. agribusiness is another reason.Eurasia overly had much more strain of domestic able plants. Those move of the Americas that did have gardening were missing in protein. It was also much less successful because they did not have the labor animals that Eurasia did. Germs, metal, forces technology, and agency to pursue machinery were all more reasons that Eurasia had such an advantage over the inwrought Americans. 33. Those part of the Americas that did have horticulture were deficient in protein. 34. These were blacks, whites, African Pygmies, Khoisan, and Asians. 35. campaign tools and agriculture

Lady in Her Bath

The spiritual reincarnation began in the recently fifteenth carbon and spanned from Italy to by dint ofout atomic number 63, and it was a metempsychosis of foreverything ranging from economy to prowess. Francois Clouet was a puma to the Kings and his be maintain skirt in Her showy, embraced this stark naked physique of elegant expression. In this piece of music I am firing to cond single how the brothel keeper in Her privy impression reflects the farming and political orientation of the spiritual spiritual rebirth earned run average and as well, apologize both(prenominal) of the values, influences, papers, and techniques enjoymentd. I will overly every(prenominal)ow information rough the social, semipolitical and apparitional biography of the reincarnation date that influenced its prowess and operatives.The peeress in her can was multi-coloured in 1571 and is tell to be the around enkindle flick by Clouet he is besides utter to be t he runner ever artist to use the tub as a mount for a portraying (Answer. com). The word check has all the Graeco-Roman concentrates of spiritual rebirth art, and is layperson in theme and emphasizes the lustre of the soul. Clouets house photograph shows the finale and ideology of the age by covering how cockeyed the fair sex was and that she must(prenominal) have love from a laden family. It was verbalise at unrivalled conviction that the film of the cleaning char in this picture was one of the mistresses of atomic number 1 II, nevertheless that has straight been rule out.She (the charwoman in the exposure) is corroding what looks to be a agree of high-ticket(prenominal) pieces of jewellery, which in the reincarnation era, it wasnt approach pattern for case-by-cases to birth jewelry because close to(prenominal) of the citizenry were too miserable pack to taint things that werent a demand to nourish themselves or their families. an ot her(a)(prenominal) sign that the woman must be pissed or from a ladened family is that she has a raw(a)-fashioned curlicue of harvesting sit close to her eyepatch she is bathing. To the poor, baths were to clean themselves up non for relaxation. few of the techniques Clouet continue to use were the conventions of the world-wide portrayal sort which was predominate throughout the courts of europium. These techniques were passed mint from Clouets father, jean Clouet (Answer. com). anele painting and wet coloration was in addition other techniques Clouet employ. The bourn metempsychosis is cut for rebirth, and it was the rebirth of atomic number 63 from the fourteenth through the archeozoic seventeenth centuries. Europe emerged from the scotch stagnation of the pump Ages and experient a duration of monetary growth.This Era turned artistic, social, scientific and political thoughts in smart directions. The conversion generated collar ideas that were f rowned upon during the diaphragm Ages laicism (the whim that morality has no value in the solar day to day activities), lay benevolentism (the ethnical and knowing presence that accentuate secular concerns as a effect of the breakthrough of belles-lettres and art), and individualisation (belief in the immensity of the individual and the virtues of self-importance opinion and individualised independence) (Wikipedia. om). Writers and artists began to focussing on the individual and their potential. During the sentence of the metempsychosis Era, nation were graceful to a greater extent informed of Christianity and the Catholic devotion was universe pushed aside. ghostly books were creation rewritten and refreshing laws were overture into send as well. The loaded people were the ones belongings the Catholic godliness animated darn the poor were the ones converting to Christianity.The wench in her tubful painting by Clouet is not single a bonny pillow slip of Europes rebirth, and of art and the artists during that time from the new techniques that were beingness used to the unlike types of paints from crude to irrigate color. And most significantly, it shows the musical passage from spectral entirely paintings to more secular paintings that portray middling how charming the human torso is transforming superfluity and assault to embracement.ReferencesAnswer.com. Francois Clouet. Retrieved on 01/16/2013 at http//www.answers.com/topic/jean-and-fran-ois-clouet French Renaissance. Retrieved on 01/16/2013 at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Renaissance fib of the Renaissance, Retrieved on 01/15/2013 at http//www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac88 discipline movement of prowess The compendium (2008). Francois Clouet, A lady in her Bath. Retrieved on 01/15/2013 at http//www.nga.gov/ collecting/ trend/gg41a/gg41a-46112.html

The Setting Affects Treatment And Management Strategies That Might be Essay

The Setting Affects Treatment And Management Strategies That Might be Employed In Clinical Practice of podiatry - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that government came up with its ambitious agenda with National Service Framework Older People in 2001. The strategies was not ripe focused on the health or social care, rather it was based on the total well being of the older mess. It promoted the independence of the older people by providing them support to compress the morbidity. It promoted the overall well being of older people living in community or home. Each setting bid domiciliary, care home, school and community hospital has different features. The domiciliary setting where in the old people will be at their home requires sealed specific skills from the professional i.e. follow of ethical standard of work, respecting the privacy of the patient and family. This paper makes a conclusion that various settings have certain limitations which have preserve on the clinical practic e of podiatry. These limitations can be based on skill and expertise of professionals to the facilities and resources available within that setting. The podiatry related problems are more than prone in the old age group due to their aging body. There are several problems which can be taken care of with initial efforts of individuals. The treatment strategies at the domiciliary level will be simpler than the treatment strategies at the hospital based on the problems. The setting affects treatment and management strategies that efficiency be employed in clinical practice of podiatry.

Plato's ideas of a philosopher and its relevance in modern politics Essay

Platos ideas of a philosopher and its relevance in modern politics - Essay recitationThey hold up important association and are capable of achieving perfect one. They eat up the ability to educate the society with the truth due to the fact that they simply neck wisdom and even just the thought of having it. They want to learn many things and it does not conceal the fact that indeed they love to acquire much more(prenominal) wisdom and they are more knowledgeable than any other. Regarding this, there are three important questions this essay addresses Why, according to Plato, are philosophers considered useless by the normal public? Why does Plato think that they are (potentially) useful? If the general public thinks that philosophers are useless, can they ever be useful? The metaphor of the ship judge then a fleet or a ship in which there is a captain, who is taller and stronger than any of the crew, but he is a little deafen and has a similar infirmity in sight, and his know ledge of navigation is not much better1. In this statement, Plato tried to emphasize that soul who is able to trail should definitely has knowledge about(predicate) everything he or she is doing. It is not just enough to have physical strength just like the captain in the metaphor as having characteristics such as being taller and stronger than any of the crew in the ship, but it is important that someone must be able to have perfect knowledge about its role in order to play it perfectly right in front of the public. Plato did not deny the fact that someone who has the responsibility to lead should have important physical characteristics to ensure strength and possession of ultimate power. However, what he wanted to stress out is the fact that knowledge is important because just like the captain of the ship, the entire vessels should head on to the right fashion. In directing the vessel to the right direction, the captain should essentially have important background, experiences or knowledge about navigation. Most importantly, he has the ability to learn which is the thought strongly emphasized by Plato through the use of the tree trunk parts associated with learning such as the eyes and ears. Plato emphasized these basic parts of the body as important components in understanding things or everything about in the world. The general public Now in vessels which are in a state of mutiny and by sailors who are mutineers, how will the true buffer storage be regarded? Will he not be called by them a prater, a star-gazer, a good-for-nothing?2. This statement simply illustrates the general publics interposition towards philosophers. In this statement, Plato regarded the general public as having argumentative attitudes towards correct ideals. It is presented in this situation that the general public has the freedom on how they would show their treatment towards philosophers in line with their role in directing people and leading them towards certain directions. The general public certainly does not want to make obligation with the philosopher when in fact he has the ability to think among any other and has the potential to lead and learn the knowledge about something else. Just like in the case of the captain in the metaphor of the ship in the The Republic, although he is definitely has the potential strength to lead the entire crew of the ship, Plato ironically wants to emphasize that someone remarkably needs to have knowledge and the right ideals about everything else as far as moving forward to the right direction is concerned. However, Plato just wanted to emphasize that the general

Pricing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Pricing - Research Paper ExampleThis discussion stresses that pricing features argon manufacturing cost, place, current market situation, and value of manufactured goods. Pricing is considered as a significant factor in the economic pricing allotment theory. Pricing is an childlike factor for generating finance besides the troll to help optimization of profit. It is also considered as the essential Ps of the marketing mix, alone with the other three characteristics of result, promotion, and place. price is the single income creating component along with the four Ps which are only the sources of cost.According to the report findingspricing is a repeated physical process which has a channelize bearing or sale orders. Aspects such as a predetermined amount, mass break, backing or sales movement, precise dealer quote, price brisk on entry, consignment or charge date, mixture of numerous instructions or lines etc will also influence pricing decisions. Computerized system necessitate duplication complex and perpetuation but may avoid pricing errors. The requirements of customers can be transformed into demand only if the consumer has the readiness and capability to acquire the product and it comes with a reasonable price. Thus price is extremely significant in marketing.There are various methods to price the goods manufactured. Launching a pricing policy is an action that must be finished before established merchandise expansion.

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleHence, a pupil can be able to achieve achievement in some aspects of their life while at school. For example, there are students who will excel in sports, socialization, and other different aspects of development while impuissance to pose excellent grades in class. In effect, qualifying such students as failures and branding them as such is not appropriate. To me, I think I confine been an overall good student this far. However, the adjective good is relative since there crap been incidences whereby I think I have not done my scoop to be a good student. In effect, this reflection paper analyses my student life and the adjustments that I can make to turn my failures into successes while make the successes notwithstanding better to help me achieve a lot in future. Assignments and school projects form the foundation of a students life in school. In this case, the assignments and projects ensure that a student is graded and their progress determined depending on the grades they obtained. In effect, a student who fails many of their assignments is branded a failure once they fail to post good grades in their examinations while those who posted impressive grades become successful. For me, I value the challenge posed by assignments and projects since they have been authorised in ensuring that I posted good grades. In this case, I have been able to hand in my assignments and projects on time. However, I am not apt with the approach that I was taking towards completing these assignments. In this case, I used to work on my assignments a few days, or even hours, before the launching deadline. In effect, I do not think that the level of hard work and research I was putting on these assignments helped me produce and determine my effective potential. I feel that the grades were not a reflection of the best that I could have done, which effectively means that the grades are far from what I should have achieved. On the other hand, gr oup projects have been influential since I have been able to interact with diverse people and gain self-confidence. However, we did not conduct our groups projects in an approach that brought the best out of every member. In this case, I feel that I was not a good a student since I did not speak to my colleagues about this issue. Rather, I chose to remain silent instead of asking my group members to change the way we engaged each other since we were not achieving our full potential. Maintaining silence was not reflective of the behavior that a good student should have observed and I regret this approach. In effect, I necessitate to ensure that I adjusted the approach that we used to conduct our group activities so that I can achieve success as a student in the United States. I realized that I relied more on fellow students than I relied on my instructors. In line with this, relying on my fellow students was undecomposed since I gained insights that helped me during my studies. How ever, I think that I should have engaged my instructors more than my fellow students in order to obtain informative insights due to the experience that instructors have in comparison to students. I want to adjust this aspect in order to become a successful student in the United States. Overall, I am a good student although there are some aspects of a good student that I have to accomplish. In this regard, I realize that I have not engaged in extra-curricular activities throughout the course of my

Should smoking be banned Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Should smoking be banned - Research Paper Examplethe university student smokers in this investigation as explicated by Al-Dawood reported to have started smoking between the ages of ten and fifteen (150). While this trend is continuing, it is worth noting that the negative effects of smoking ar far-reaching. With regards to the extensiveness and seriousness of the effects of smoking, it is justified to allude that smoking should be banned. This paper explicates the reasons why smoking should be banned.Smoking is one of the leading causes of death harmonise to Desapriya et-al (1158). This is in relation to arcsecond hand smoke that affects the health of individuals. In the US alone, Desapriya et-al posits that in excess of 126 million individuals are today at fortune of developing health problems relating to smoking due to second hand exposure. Approximately 22 million of these are considered to be children (1158). In this viewpoint, smoking ought to be command as it risks the li ves of innocent children and the public as well. A large proportion of people in the world have been reported to have died as a result of second hand smoke. The incidence of these deaths are estimated to be approximately fifty thousand casualties annually in the US (1158). Prohibiting smoking especially in public places could be in line with the protection of the civil liberties of members of the public. In other words, prohibiting smoking could save the public from the harmful consequence related to second hand exposure to cigarette smoke. In the achievement of this action plan, Desapriya et-al (1158) asserts that various countries have in fact implemented strategies geared towards deterring people from smoke in public places such as workplaces and hotels.The most substantial reason that supports the prohibition of smoking is probably its effect on unborn foetuses. Smoking is considered very habit-forming and therefore, many female smokers face a lot of challenges in relation to re linquishing the smoking habit during pregnancy. Figures

Methodologies for the water quality and eutrophication potential Article

Methodologies for the water quality and eutrophication potential assessment in Lakes (Melen Reservoir) and occupation of water quality models (WASP, PAMOLARE) - Article ExampleThe quantitative nature of assessment refers to the precise information on different pollutant parameters , usually undertaken based on critical sampling followed by laboratory analysis (Mantas et al, n.d.). The quantitative investigations on water quality is assessed on the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water. The physical parameters refers to those assessed by physical performer like visual appeal, odour and taste. The high turbidity, mixing with colored wastewater, high water temperature, odour generated from the dead and decayed matter ar some of the changes that are noticed through physical means. But chemicals parameters are those that require detailed chemical analysis to understand the characteristics. The dissolved oxygen that measures the amount of oxygen molecules give up in the dissolved state , biochemical oxygen demand to give the measure of organic impurities in water, nutrients like nitrates and phosphates are the major chemical parameters that moldiness be monitored continuously. The bacteriological quality refers to the various biological organisms that are present in water like phytoplankton, bacteria, protozoa and variety of small plants. In the suit of lakes and reservoirs, high influx of nutrients into the water body results in the indiscriminate growth of green plants like phytoplankton and small sized floating weeds termed as eutrophication.In order to estimate the long term impact of the current pollution trends on the water quality , model and simulation studies become very essential. The models usually proposed are theoretical models, empirical models or statistical models. They are very essential to understand the changes in the water quality of streams and hence to propose tolerate means for the restoration methods. The mechanism s behind the fate and transport of contaminants/pollutants are mostly based on mass balance calculations that incorporates different processes

Influencing Individuals and Groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Influencing Individuals and Groups - Essay ExampleReaders can be influenced and informed real powerfully by using different tools in written parley and generate the desired results. According to experts, by simply avoiding some common grammatical errors, written communication can be made highly effective (School Press H, 2006). Task sheets and employee bulletin boards are one of the common examples of the written communication which is used when the purpose is to inform the lower level employees about the goals and expectations. E airs are used by the employees of Wal-Mart and especially the managers for sharing information, and conveying their concerns. At Wal-Mart e mail is a frequently used medium and is preferred because of the low cost and eases of use (Jonathan Scott, 2005).In his book titled 21 Written Business Communication, Jonathan Scott a memo is a piece of written communication employed to convey information to the employees. The documentation evidence of memos serves in maintaining a record of communication as well (Jonathan Scott, 2005). An example of the use of memos in Wal-Mart was in 2005 when the executive vice president, Susan Chambers suggested used a memo to float a suggestion that wellness exerters should be hired to keep employee costs low (John Hollon, 2005). This memo was used as evidence by the labor union and published in The sassy York Times when the company announced that it would adopt a new health plan for employees (Julie Appleby, 2005).Annual or monthly progress reports are prepared at Wal-Mart for example the 2009 Global Sustainability Report was issued and it stated that the company had been able to come close to its goals that it had established in 2005. These three goals were rely on renewable energy, no waste and selling sustainable products. The company also donated towards social causes as well (Mike Duke, 2009). In Wal-Mart, employees are also provided Instruction manuals that contain rules, policies and procedures for issues related to work (Gregory

Working in Teams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Working in Teams - Research Paper ExampleThis musical theme describes the work in aggroup and compares it with individual work. Teamwork has lately become one of the most essential ways in which work is being organized as organizations are increasingly delegating work responsibilities to work concourses rather than individuals. Structural changes at the workplace such as the implementation of teams are more(prenominal) presumable to increase efficiency while encouraging workers to work harder and smarter. Working in teams does yield better results over the efforts of any one individual because when a group of people works together actively, all their skills are harnessed effectively, thereby leading to the achievement of a common design. Individuals in the group are more confident about their abilities and are more willing to contribute their ideas because they will be enriched through the team members input. Unlike teams, individuals working on their own are often under pressu re to perform that they may end up making simple mistakes that could easily avoided when working in teams. The team players can tolerate twice as much pressure as individuals working independently in rowing games. This analogy can as healthful be extended in a general team context, to explain that the pain threshold of individuals working in teams is much higher than that of independent workers, and this enables them to beat challenges that come with work. In that respect, working in teams increases individuals competence to handle tasks as the members often build each others capacity with the sole purpose of enhancing the overall group performance.

Authority and Sources in Christian Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Authority and Sources in Christian Ethics - Essay ExampleThis will act as an essential guide to many other lives. The heart of discipleship is governed by aims of the overall salvation of many other lives. The scriptures state that it is essential for disciples to follow ethics to ensure that they have attracted others to join the organized religion (Sch arn, p 12). The lifetime of discipleship ensures that a Christian follows the dictates of the scriptures. The Bible is a true representation of the needs and wants of the scriptures. In many instances, a Christian is guided by the stipulations of the Bible. In analogy to ethical situations, all the three authors insist that there is a deep salvation and relaxation that is brought by constant reference to the Bible. They have given a really good example of the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis during Hitlers era. There were very many Christians from all beliefs that were boxed into a corner. Whatever accomplish that they took in helping the victims of the Holocaust determined their level and uprightness as Christians. A Christian who is a selfless disciple of Christ will do anything to ensure that he or she can save a life. This is because this is exactly what Jesus would have done. So the true Christians in the above context were those that were free to do anything to save their victims. This is despite the fact that they were prone to persecution if they were found out (Stassen, p 72). Faith is the ability to have a strong conviction in relation to any circumstance or situation. This is despite the fact that many at times it is very hard to have creed in something that we are yet to see. Any approach that is dictated by a Christian is governed by the ability for them to have the uttermost faith in everything around them. Their faith is the guide that ensures that they are pillars of very many others in society and all over the world. Christian ethics insists that it is important for a believer to ha ve faith all the time. This is in many instances and situations. The disciple is the source of solace for very many people that do not have the ability to believe (Scharen, p 32). In many issues that a human being experiences, it is very important for them to identify what they need to do to acquire faith. The ability to believe does not in force(p) occur naturally. It comes with the deep understanding that in all challenges that one goes through, Christ died for all. The scriptures all state that he knows what his creation can handle and what they cannot. This means that with the faith that a Christian has, whether in relation to the application of Christian ethics or not, God is the essential guide always. There are random verses in the Bible that show deep Christian faith and its abilities. In day to day life, we should have the faith to receive and impact salvation. This is just like machination man who called out the Lords name and received his sight. Christian ethics is dete rmined by ones ability to stand firm in the things that he or she believes in. In many unethical situations, there is one who gains. As a result of this gain, others lose greatly. A true disciple stands his ground no matter the consequences of his or her actions. Jesus was tempted, he employed great faith and he overcame the challenges. If he had no strong preference to ethical practises, it would have been very easy for him and many others to fall into temptation (Stassen, p 89). The third connection in the

African American Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

African American - Research Paper ExampleIn response to that issue, a number of things were done such as the enactment of laws that prohibited the exclusion of African Americans from a number of important things. The constitution was amended to prohibit the state and national government from denying the United States citizens their honest of voting on the account of color, race or earlier situations of servitude (Cross 6).This period is referred to as the progressive reforms. The spirit of reform got strength in the late 1800s and progressed in the early 1900s. The reformers also called progressives had confidence in their capability to enhance the quality of life and the government. In unit 2, the African Americans faced discrimination both in the South and North. Although they were officially free, the African Americans were out rightly deprived of their basic rights and they were restricted to citizenship of the order second class. The period also witnessed the rebirth of Ku Klux Klan in gallium in 1915 Ku Klux Klan terrorized the African Americans during the Reconstruction. The new Klan wanted to reinstate the white Protestant America (Adams 630).In response to discrimination, the African Americans started fighting for equal opportunities. They were joined by other minorities who assisted the African Americans to battle for their own opportunities and justice. The African Americans had the quest to achieve equality and thus rose to the challenge of accomplishing it (Adams 631). The outcome of the fight was the development of a number of associations and organizations and success in a number of professional fields (Adams 632).In unit 3, the African Americans lived free of oppression and the period is referred to as the Great Migration. The social challenge at that time was the racial discrimination. Majority of the African Americans lived in the South and a bigger percentage of them worked in agriculture. In the

Immigration in the United States Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Immigration in the join States - Research Paper recitationThe United States is unable to regularly review its policies on immigration as it is often a thorny political issue especially during the elections (Immigration in the United States, 1).Initially, immigration in the US was majorly European (due to industrialization) followed by the Chinese who arrived after the discovery of gold in California. Much of the current legislation on immigration in the US is based on family unification and some of the rules that have been put in place to deal with misappropriated immigration include sanctions, fines and penalties for employers who wittingly employ illegal immigrants, stricter border surveillance and enforcement and legalization of unauthorized immigrants who have been residents for five years and over. However, these measures alone are unable to keep out illegal immigrants and so other laws are constantly introduced ( much(prenominal) as those that allow arrests, detentions, dep ortations, stricter penalties for immigration related crimes, barring chances of legal re-entry for illegal immigrants, tracking foreign visitors and denying access to federal official public bene garbs) and the current legislations often amended (Immigration in the United States, 1).New regulations make it easier for persons with superior US degrees in fields such as science, maths and engineering to acquire work visas. Following the 9/11 attacks, units such as the CBP monitor entry and punishes illegal entry at ports, the ICE oversees things such as detentions and removals and the USCIS determines applications, petitions, asylum and refugee requests, among other functions. New stricter rules in the aftermath of these attacks mean tighter border inspections, tracking of foreign born personnel in the US, more fuddled visa screening, prohibited issuance of drivers license to illegal persons and expanded grounds for one to be refused admission, removed or declared fit for asylum/ pro tection. In addition, collaboration with foreign governments and

Strategy Management in Entrepreneurial Vs. Large Public Corporations Research Paper

Strategy Management in Entrepreneurial Vs. Large Public Corporations - Research Paper ExampleA market that is left entirely at the mercies of private investors becomes capitalist in nature with every single investor coming up with individualistic schemes to maximize profits. It is, therefore, wise for governments to protect their citizens from the exploitative nature of the private investors this is best accomplished through the introduction of universe corporations. In the ictus sector, the government manages major train transport system and sets the f are for travelers. Other investors who would get interested in the industry would thus set their fares around that set by the government because should they charge exorbitantly no client would seek their services. From the above study, the difference between these two is very clear entrepreneurial ventures are set to fetch profits maculation public corporations seek to level the market. The entrepreneur must consequently put into considerations the above stated factors and at the same time consider the position of public corporations. ... They must also be able to manipulate the market factors to ensure that they attract the highest number of customers that would enable them achieve just that. All that differs is the technique that some(prenominal) entities employ to maneuver these market factors. Techniques Entrepreneurial venture uses a combination of techniques to achieve maximum profit, the most common of these techniques and one that is most utilized is advertising. This is the easiest manner of ensuring and enhancing mark off visibility. Advertising is mainly aimed at creating publicity for the products and services that are offered by a given entity. This is normally accompanied by a brand positioning statement which in most cases is exaggerated. Some of the advertising avenues that are often used include television and radio. In modern times and following(a) the invention of the internet and the onset of the social media, the limit and possibilities of advertising are endless. The adverts commonly run in the media are more attractive and more expensive. They are also run in both the public and public media which makes them the more expensive. The entrepreneurial ventures also offer much more complimentary services and reliability. A transport company would offer more comfort, safety and security of the customer and their luggage. The entrepreneurs normally study the market effectively before setting up to try any investment in the sectors in which they are interested. In this study, major concentration is normally given to determining the faults of other players and then capitalizing on these faults to bust their services thus boosting their trades. The public corporations also use certain techniques to ensure that they get the customers necessary to

Country Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Country Analysis - Research Paper ExampleIt was a collaboration of independent study and this Companys own study that we came up with some concrete decisions.Mexico is a good place of destination for tourists. Tourists can come from the USA because it shares a border with that scotch power. Brazil also has a stable economic and political background. Both are stable politically and economically, so we have to give a discrete study and analysis on these two.Our study focused on the political, economic and business environments of the two countries touching on areas such as gross domestic product and GNP, political background and stability and economic upturn or downturn during recent surveys. Primary research was provided by an independent think tank, but our very own Company did not waste sentence in surfing the web for possible clues and more data, from reference books, periodicals and other sources of data.This report analyses the sociopolitical and economic environments of Brazil and Mexico, and a commercial expansion potential for hotel industry. The stern for an expansion of a mountain range of hotels will be taken out of this study. Brazil and Mexico were chosen as expansion because the two countries showed growth in GDP in recent years.Our hotel business plans to prosper by 2008 and has considered Mexico or Brazil to be the two countries where we can expand our business. ... Mexico is our next investment destination for our chain of hotels.1.0 IntroductionThis report analyses the sociopolitical and economic environments of Brazil and Mexico, and a commercial expansion potential for hotel industry. The basis for an expansion of a chain of hotels will be taken out of this study. Brazil and Mexico were chosen as expansion because the two countries showed growth in GDP in recent years.1.1. Product ProfileOur hotel business plans to expand by 2008 and has considered Mexico or Brazil to be the two countries where we can expand our business. Our studies re volve around the socio-political, and economic and business environment perspectives of the two countries. We have reason that it has to be only one country as place for expansion by the year, so that only one will be chosen as a result of this study. It will be either Brazil or Mexico.The studies focused on the cost of travel and tourism inside the country and the influx of tourists, costs of hotel accommodations and travel, international tourists who are the customers, and income expenditures. 2.0 Country Analysis on Mexico2.1 Socio political environment of MexicoMexico is an important tourism generator, just outside the top 20 in terms of expenditure, yet it is also a one destination country. Roughly nine out of every ten outbound travelers go to the USA. A quarter of the population represent in extreme poverty, while the richest 10% enjoy more than one-third of the total household income and the richest 20% earn more than half. According to the World Bank, Mexico ranks around 75th in the world in terms of GDP per capita, and a market to watch for the future. There was a catastrophe

Ben Jonson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ben Jonson - Essay ExampleVolpone used gowns, furs, night-caps to fool the men into thinking he was bedridden. Volpone ordered Mosca toThis disguise was perpetrated for Volpones sheer amusement. He n ever intend to give eitherone his wealth. When he did turn over his wealth to Mosca, Volpone never really meant for his wealth to truly belong to another. Voltore, Corbaccio, and Corvino jumping through hoops seemed to amuse Volpone. til now they came bearing gifts as they are encouraged by Mosca. The disguises these trine men use are that of concerning men. They are so concerned with Volpones wellbeing. All three men try to make Volpones last days more bearable. Corvino is even willing to let a sick man be in the company of his wife. Voltore, Corbaccio, and Corvino would do anything to be Volpones heir. These disguises show these men are greedy corrupt men.Most noble gentlemen, and my worthy patrons It may seem strange, that I, your Scoto Mantuano, who was ever wont to fix my bank in face of the public Piazza, near the shelter of the Portico to the Procuratia, should now, after eight months absence from this illustrious city of Venice, humbly roll in the hay myself into an obscure nook of the Piazza.The last disguise is as a guard in Venice. Volpone fakes his death and allegedly leaves Mosca his money. In turn Mosca dons the disguise of a adequate man. The guard disguise is so Volpone can flaunt his ingenious plan to Voltore, Corbaccio, and Corvino without their recognition. Voltore upon being taunted goes to court and tells the whole story of Volpones treachery. Volpone reveals himself after Mosca refuses to relinquish any of Volpones original wealth. Volpone and Voltore are arrested. Mosca is sent to a slave gallery. The other two were punished as well. In the end, Volpone was shown to be as much as a fraud as Voltore, Corbaccio, and Corvino.All of

Employee Engagement in the Oil & Gas Sector Essay Example for Free

Employee Engagement in the Oil Gas Sector Essay1. IntroductionAccording to Aon Hewitt (2012), employee battle refers to the state of emotional and dexterous involvement that motivates employees to do their best grow by dint of examination of employees level of assignment relative to the organizations antecedents (p.5). Scarlett (2010) defines employee utilisation as the measurable peak of an employees positive or negative emotional attachment to their job, colleagues and shaping that profoundly influences their willingness to learn and perform at the sprainplace.White (2011) however states that employee network represents an alignment of maximum job satisfaction with maximum job contribution (p. 5). Varied statistics show that employee action is a pertinent aspect in enhancing an ecesiss productivity. Beddoes (2011) states that engagement levels are stabilising globally with a 58% increase in 2011 as compared to 56% in 2010, with the greatest levels experienced in A sia Pacific and Europe.After the economic crisis, engagement levels lagged but economic indicators show increasing improvement between 2009 and 2010 around the globe (Aon Hewitt, 2012). Minton (n.d.) states that four out of ecstasy employees are not set-aside(p) translating into 58% engaged and 42% partially or totally disengaged, with motivational factors, career outgrowth opportunities, employee recognition and the organisations reputation playing a major contributory factor to the results. This study has developed the following objectives (1) identification of employee engagement levels/models, (2) identification of employee engagement drivers. (3) Identification of useful ways to engage employees, (4) advantages realised by having an engaged engage force.2. Engagement Model/ Levels Aon Hewitt (2012) define engagement model as a model that determines employee engagement levels in the organisation through with(predicate) examining employees level of engagement towards the or ganisation in the relation to the set organisational antecedents (p.5). This model states that engagement in ones snip or organisation is an individual choice but regularly influenced by group affiliations, developed by the employees, psychological and behavioural capacity regarding the organisation. The caution specially human resource managers should incorporate, encourage and develop the models components while relating with the employees.The model incorporates three main components (1) Say component that encourages the concern and employees to think and converse highly of the organisation and its activities to colleagues, potential employees and guests. (2) Stay component that encourages the employees to continually desire to be part of the company through encouraging recognition, appraisal, team subject field and team building activities indeed reducing employee turnover and encouraging potential employees and clients (Schneider, White Paul 1998). (3) Strive component th at encourages growth of an organisational culture that encourages hard work and achievement of success, thus enhancing commentary of extra effort from employees which in turn provokes commitment and increased productivity. Incorporation of the above model leads to more engaged employees, which lead to increased quality delivery, client satisfaction and sales, which eventually leads to increased efficiency (Organ, Posdakoff Mackenzie 2006).3. Engagement DriversSijts and Crim (2006) define engagement drivers as factors that increase employee engagement in organisation through effective management of engagement levels. These drivers identify potential improvement areas in the organisation pertaining to employee engagement. These drivers are interrelated thus work in unison. Engagement drivers therefore help management identify lacking areas that prohibit employee potential, thus enhancing focus on improvement efforts that enhance productivity through increased employee commitment (O rgan, Posdakoff MacKenzie 2006).3.1 Quality of Work sustenanceQuality of work life refers to mental institution of a work environment whereby employees activities are prioritised through public presentation of work structure activities that deem the activities less bite thus more rewarding to the employees (Sigy, Efraty, Siegel Lee 2001). It therefore involves conception of a conducive physical environment through availing the required resources necessary for work execution such as proper safety clothing and equipment thus enhancing productivity and engagement. It also involves enhancement of a work-life balance policy, which enables employees to clear define and separate their work and social lives thus enhancing growth of an all-rounded employee, which enhances engagement leading to increased productivity (Richard Deci 2000).3.2 Company PracticesThe organisations practices greatly contribute to employee engagement levels. Integration of interactive human resource policies enhances employee involvement in decision making, which in turns motivates them thus enhancing employee engagement (Aon Hewitt 2012). Introduction of effective management performance policies will enhance creation of high-octane performance management and appraisal systems, which will recognise employees work input thus increasing their engagement leading to increased productivity (Cook, 2008). ample pit alignment through increased marketing and advertising will enhance engagement, as employees will view the organisation as a long-term venture as it has demonstrated continuity of operations (Payne 2012). change magnitude and developed organisational reputation will enhance engagement, as employees will be more at ease to work in a reputable organisation thus demonstrating its continuity and job security. training of a diversity culture relating to the organisations activities and employment of diverse individuals concerning race or gender, will enhance engagement, as it will e radicate any occurrences or fears of discrimination. According to Hynes (2012), creation of an effective communion system and structure will ensure that any important information pertaining to employees work activities or welfare are timely relayed thus enhancing growth and development of work interrelationships which enhance efficiency and military posture of operations.3.3 Total RewardsOrganisations should clearly outline its reward structure, as this will contribute to the engagement or disengagement of employees. finish off definition of employees expected pay and benefits package will enhance clear understanding about the pay package thus enhancing engagement (Harter, Schmidt Theodore 2012). The oil and spoil sector should also clearly stipulate systems used to determine recognition payments regarding bonus allocation.3.4 OpportunitiesTo effectively enhance employee engagement, organisations in the oil and gas sector should clearly outline career opportunities available t o employees who want to further advance their careers within the organisation regarding promotions and transfers that contribute to career development. Organisations should also outline the available learning and development opportunities within the organisation (Richard Deci 2000). Such opportunities could include sponsorships, study leave and provision of work-study allowances.3.5 PeoplePeople involved in the management, operational and end-user aspects of the organisation have a great impact on employees engagement. Organisations should therefore enhance creation of a proper work structure and culture that will enhance effective cooperation and confabulation among management, employees and customers (Aon Hewitt, 2012).This will in turn enhance development of interrelationships, leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness through increased employee engagement.3.6 Work ActivitiesAn organisations work structure tin can contribute to either engagement or disengagement of emp loyees within the organisation. Development of an elaborate and conclusive work structure will enhance clear development of work tasks, work processes, provision of necessary resources, hence providing the employees with a sense of accomplishment through effective and efficient execution of allocated work (Sahoo Mishra 2012). This will therefore lead to increased employee engagement.4. Ways to Engage EmployeesEmployee engagement is essential to organisations in the oil and gas sector as it enhances efficiency and effectiveness through increased production. Incorporation of various aspects has been identify as potential ways to increase employee engagement. These aspects include (1) Enhancement of employee career opportunities by creating career grade for employees through training them in preparation for their next career role by creation of lateral growth opportunities (Aon Hewitt, 2012). (2) Increasing employee recognition through providing them with feedback regarding their wor k activities and how to improve on them by providing the necessary reinforcements and also rewarding them for work well done (Cook, 2008). (3)Management should strive to engage the employees more with the organisation through its vision, mission and objectives by explaining to them why the employer is the most desirable by offering a compelling proposition, reward and work experience structure thus enhancing the organisations reputation as the most preferred employer (Payne, 2012). (4) Creation of an engaging communication structure through enhancement of corporate communication which will bring up to employees emotional, behavioural, psychological and social aspects thus enhancing commitment to the organisation (Hynes, 2012). (5) Increased management of employee performance as employees will be effectively rewarded for their efforts thus enhancing employee engagement. (6) Provision of well-situated pay as it will enhance employee engagement through provision of a pay and benefits package that is relative to their work performance (Zablah et al. 2012).5. Advantages of having Engaged EmployeesEmployee engagement directly relates and affects employee efficiency and effectiveness in relation to performance. Several advantages are extended to organisations in the oil and gas sector, which have employees who are actively engaged in the organisation and its production activities* Employees exhibit high levels of performance as they are highly motivated leading to increased production that enhances efficiency and effectiveness. * Development of an interrelating link between employee engagement and profits realised thus leading to increased revenues that enhance organisational growth. * Leads to increased employee retention and loyalty, which enhances business success through efficient and effective production. * Enhances creation of a competitive environment which increases production thus enhancing effectiveness and increased profits. * Enhances team-work that pro vides new ideas that enhance innovation and creativity thus enhancing creation of new and effective products. * Development of brand ambassadors through employees for the organisations products thus enhancing marketing and advertising activities which enhance profit realisation.6. Recommendationsi. Oil and gas companies should encourage employee engagement through creation of an organisational culture that develops engagement, through increased employers, leaders and stakeholders involvement in the process by enhancing team work and being a part of the process. ii. Increasing focus on drivers that provide the greatest impact in organisational improvement such as increasing opportunities for improvement which leads to increased rate of return imputable to increased profits. iii. Increased recognition of employee efforts through provision of feedback which in turn motivates them thus increasing productivity. iv. Organisations should continually connect with employees through regular c ommunication of organisations strategy, which keeps them focussed on achievement of set organisational objectives. v. Creative creation of employee career growth opportunities by re-navigating employees expectations towards growth in areas that will satisfy emergence business needs such as lateral movements. vi. Selecting employees during recruitment who show aspects that encourage engagement such as loyalty, diversity and work aggressiveness.7. ConclusionEmployee engagement is a pertinent aspect in management of employees in the oil and gas industry. Clear understanding of the aspect regarding its impact on the organisation and cover of the findings can lead to increased employee engagement through increased productivity, which increases the overall profits realised thus enhancing the sectors growth. This has led to the identification and internalisation of various engagement models/ levels by organisations and they include stay and strive components. It has led to the identific ation of engagement drivers which enhance understanding of the drivers that contribute to increased employee engagement and how they can be incorporated.Engagement drivers include (1) Quality of work life which incorporates physical work environment and work-life balance. (2) Company practices which incorporate human resource policies, performance management, brand alignment, organisational representatives, diversity and communication. (3) Total rewards which incorporate pay, benefits and recognition. (4) Opportunities drive, which incorporates career opportunities, learning and development. (5) People drive, which incorporates management, employees, colleagues, people-focus and clients. (6) Work activities, which incorporate work tasks, work processes, resources and a sense of accomplishment. The study has also identified ways of enhancing employee engagement which include increasing career opportunities, increased recognition, enhancing organisational reputation, enhancing communi cation, enhancing performance management, and provision of fair remuneration in relation to ones contribution.Employee engagement extends various advantages to the organisations, which include increased revenues, increased productivity, quality delivery, decreased turnover, increased employee loyalty and enhanced organisational reputation. Employee engagement is therefore a pertinent aspect in the oil and gas industry and should be considered to ensure that the organisations have increased quality delivery, productivity and revenue generation.